Type II collagen
There are five different types of collagen in human body and type II collagen is one of the main composition in cartilage. It helps rebuild cartilage and is used to improve joint comfort, mobility, flexibility, and extend exercising time.
Glucosamine
Glucosamine is a monosaccharide plays a vital role in making glycosaminoglycan and glycoproteins such as hyaluronic acid, which are essential building blocks of many parts of your joints, including ligaments, tendons, cartilage and synovial fluid. It is widely used in joint-related supplement.
Curcumin
Curcumin is the active ingredient used in the traditional Indian medical herbal remedy and dietary spice turmeric (Curcuma longa). It has a surprisingly wide range of beneficial properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and nerve system protection.
MSM
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organosulfur compound found in onion, garlic, broccoli, cabbage, and other Brassicaceae family plants. It plays an important role in human body such as decreasing joint pain, anti-inflammatory, strengthening hair and nail, ameliorating muscle injury and adjusting physical conditions.
NAG
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (NAG) is a precursor of hyaluronic acid and one of the main components of connective tissue such as chondroitin. It is a natural lubricant used in joint supplements and is widely used in cosmetic products due to its moisturizing ability. NAG helps generate hyaluronic acid in skin to let your skin more moisture and luminesce. When using in joint supplements, NAG alleviates joint stiffness and pain, it improves the lubricity and mechanical qualities of worn cartilage and thus slows the progression of wear.
Harpagoside
Source: Devil's claw Function: anti-inflammation, pain relief
Asiaticoside
Source: Asiatic Gentella